Division of the Apostles

This ancient feast, observed on July 15, commemorates the tradition that after the Ascension the Twelve cast lots to determine which regions of the world each would evangelize, and then scattered from Jerusalem to preach the Gospel to the ends of the earth. Though not a scriptural account per se, it gives liturgical expression to the missionary vocation of the apostolic office and the universal reach of the Church’s witness. An old tradition, attested as early as the fourth century, holds that before their dispersal the Apostles together composed the Apostles’ Creed — each contributing one of its articles — as a common rule of faith to carry with them. The feast reminds us that the Church is not an institution that waits for the world to come to it.

St. Matthias, Apostle

Yesterday (Feb. 24), the church celebrated the Feast of St. Matthias, Apostle. Matthias was one who was among the disciples of Jesus during his earthly ministry. The Early Church fathers held that he was one of the 72 sent out by Jesus in Luke 10:1-20. Following Jesus’ ascension, Matthias was chosen by lot to be the twelfth apostle after Judas’ betrayal and suicide. Scholars posit that he went either to Ethiopia or Armenia. He was martyred for the faith, possibly at Colchis in Asia Minor and around 50 AD. The Church of St. Matthias in Trier, Germany claims the apostle is buried there, making him the only apostle buried north of the Alps in Europe.

Let us pray: “Almighty God, You chose Your servant Matthias to be numbered among the Twelve. Grant that Your Church, ever preserved from false teachers, may be taught and guided by faithful and true pastors; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.” Amen.

Description adapted from and prayer quoted from “Treasury of Daily Prayer,” 1236-1237.